Biodiesel has emerged as a viable alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Manufacturing of biodiesel involves transforming vegetable oils or animal fats into a renewable fuel source. The process typically employs a chemical reaction known as transesterification, where the oil is reacting with an alcohol, usually methanol, in the company of a cata

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, and composit

Lead sulfide quantum dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. Recent review delves into the diverse face

Alloy powder, a finely divided substance, holds significant relevance in various industrial applications. Composed of compounds blended together, it exhibits unique characteristics that distinguish it from its solid counterparts. The granularity of alloy powder is a crucial factor influencing its behavior and performance. Smaller grains generally l

Industrial fuel oil provides a vital function in many sectors of our economy. This processed petroleum product is extensively used to generate power for industrial processes, ranging from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The attributes of industrial fuel oil enable it a suitable choice for these demanding applic